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OPC • Solo Founder

One Person Company (OPC)

Registration - Fast Process in India

Register your One Person Company (OPC) in India with a fast and simple process. Enjoy limited liability, complete control, and expert support to get started today.

Solo founder completing One Person Company registration
MCA incorporation documents for OPC

Sapno Se Safalta Tak

  • 0

    Director & Member

  • 0L+

    Authorised Capital

  • 0Cr

    Turnover Conversion Cap

  • 0

    Mandatory Nominee

Why OPC

What Is A One Person Company?

OPC gives limited liability while allowing a single shareholder - with a mandatory nominee for continuity. Turnover thresholds trigger mandatory conversion to private limited beyond prescribed limits.

The concept of a One Person Company was introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, enabling a single individual to establish a company with limited liability protection. As per Section 2(62), an OPC can be formed with only one director and one member - and both roles can be filled by the same individual.

Why Founders Pick OPC

  • 01

    Single promoter + nominee

  • 02

    Limited liability

  • 03

    Easier compliance vs Pvt Ltd

  • 04

    Separate legal entity

OPC Desk

OPC Services

Eligibility, Incorporation, Compliance And Scheme Positioning - In One File.

  • 01

    Eligibility

    Citizenship, nominee and sector checks before you file.

  • 02

    Incorporation

    Name, DSC, SPICe+ and Certificate of Incorporation.

  • 03

    Compliance

    AGM, filings and conversion triggers once the company is live.

  • 04

    Grants

    Positioning for startup schemes post-incorporation.

Know The Limits

Drawbacks Of OPC Registration

OPC Is Built For A Solo Founder. These Limits Matter Before You File.

  • 01

    Limited To Small Businesses

    OPCs can only have one member, limiting their ability to raise substantial equity capital from multiple partners.

  • 02

    Business Restrictions

    Activities like financial investments and charitable endeavours are not permissible.

  • 03

    Taxation

    Unlike a proprietorship, an OPC is taxed at corporate rates. However, you can explore tax exemptions for startups.

Who Can File

Eligibility Criteria For OPC Registration

Before You Register An OPC Online, Ensure You Meet The Following Criteria.

Who Can Incorporate

  • Indian Citizen & NRI

    Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen, whether residing in India or abroad, can incorporate an OPC (Companies (Incorporation) 2nd Amendment Rules, 2021).

  • Minimum Authorised Capital

    The OPC must have a minimum authorised capital of ₹1,00,000.

  • Nominee Requirement

    The founder must appoint a nominee during registration who will take over in case of death or incapacity.

Limits & Conversion

  • Exclusions

    Banking, insurance and NBFC financial activities cannot be registered as OPCs.

  • Conversion Requirement

    If paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh or annual turnover exceeds ₹2 crore, the OPC must convert into a private limited company.

  • One OPC Per Individual

    An individual can establish only one OPC, and OPCs cannot have a minor as a member.

What You Unlock

Benefits Of Registering An OPC

Corporate Advantages Of A Private Company, Without A Second Shareholder.

Legal & Capital

  • Separate Legal Entity

    The promoter is shielded from personal liability.

  • Easy Access To Funding

    Better access to angel investors, venture funding and loans than a proprietorship.

  • Simplified Compliance

    Fewer regulatory requirements compared with a private limited company.

  • Simple Formation

    One member and one nominee - no complex shareholder agreements.

Control & Continuity

  • Efficient Management

    Decision-making is quick, and management remains conflict-free.

  • Perpetual Succession

    The company continues operations even in the event of the founder’s death.

  • Credit Eligibility

    Easier to apply for collateral-light business loans and Mudra products.

Why This Desk

Why Choose Vikas Bharat For OPC Registration?

From Name Reservation To Post-Incorporation Funding - Step-By-Step, Without The MCA Fog.

  • 01

    Expert Guidance

    From name reservation to MSME growth advisory, our desk offers step-by-step assistance.

  • 02

    Clear Fees

    Competitive pricing with a written summary before any MCA filing starts.

  • 03

    Full Compliance

    We ensure legal requirements are met so the file does not stall on a query.

  • 04

    End-To-End Support

    Help raising funds in India after incorporation - schemes, loans and NBFC paths.

After COI

Post-Incorporation Formalities For OPC

After Your OPC Is Registered, These Legal Formalities Keep The Company In Good Standing.

  • 01

    Bank Account

    Open a corporate current account with the incorporation kit.

  • 02

    Auditor Appointment

    Appoint a statutory auditor within 30 days of incorporation.

  • 03

    MSME Registration

    File Udyam / MSME certification for scheme and subsidy eligibility.

  • 04

    Annual Filings

    File annual returns and financial statements with the MCA.

How We File

OPC Registration Steps

Six Steps From DSC To Certificate Of Incorporation, PAN And TAN.

  1. Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
    STEP 01

    PROCESS

    Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

    Get DSC for the director and nominee.

  2. Apply For Director Identification Number (DIN)
    STEP 02

    PROCESS

    Apply For Director Identification Number (DIN)

    Apply for DIN through the MCA portal.

  3. Name Reservation
    STEP 03

    PROCESS

    Name Reservation

    Reserve a unique company name via RUN (Reserve Unique Name) on MCA.

  4. Draft The MOA And AOA
    STEP 04

    PROCESS

    Draft The MOA And AOA

    Prepare the Memorandum and Articles of Association.

  5. Submit SPICe+ Forms
    STEP 05

    PROCESS

    Submit SPICe+ Forms

    File the SPICe+ form with all required documents on the MCA portal.

  6. Receive Certificate Of Incorporation
    STEP 06

    PROCESS

    Receive Certificate Of Incorporation

    Receive the COI, PAN and TAN from the Registrar of Companies.

Paperwork

Documents Required For One Person Company

Important: Director and nominee papers are both required. After eligibility we send a file-specific checklist so you only collect what MCA needs.

  • PAN Card & Aadhaar Card of the director and nominee

  • Address proof - latest bank statement, electricity bill or telephone bill

  • Office proof - rental agreement or ownership proof (NOC from owner)

  • MOA & AOA - Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association

  • Declaration by director (INC-9) and nominee consent (DIR-2)

  • Professional declaration by a CA / CS / Advocate

What is an OPC, and how does it differ from a proprietorship?
An OPC is a separate legal entity with limited liability, whereas in a sole proprietorship the owner and business are the same, leading to unlimited personal liability.
What is the primary objective of OPC registration?
To encourage individual entrepreneurs to enter the organised sector with the protection of limited liability.
What is the minimum capital for one person company registration?
The minimum authorised capital is ₹1,00,000, though there is no mandatory minimum paid-up capital requirement currently.
Can an NRI register an OPC?
Yes. As per the 2021 amendments, NRIs are eligible to register a One Person Company in India.
How many OPCs can an individual establish?
An individual can be a member/director of only one OPC at a time.
What are the key documents required for one person company?
PAN, Aadhaar, proof of registered office, MoA, AoA, and nominee consent.
Can an OPC apply for government grants?
Yes. Once incorporated, you can apply for programmes such as MeitY Genesis EIR and NIDHI PRAYAS, subject to scheme eligibility.
What happens if the turnover exceeds ₹2 Crores?
The OPC must mandatorily convert into a Private Limited Company or a Public Limited Company.
FAQ Quick answers

OPC Questions, Answered

How OPC Differs From Proprietorship, Capital, NRIs, Documents, Grants And Conversion.

Still confused?

Talk To Our Experts

What is an OPC, and how does it differ from a proprietorship?

An OPC is a separate legal entity with limited liability, whereas in a sole proprietorship the owner and business are the same, leading to unlimited personal liability.

What is the primary objective of OPC registration?

What is the minimum capital for one person company registration?

Can an NRI register an OPC?

How many OPCs can an individual establish?

Talk To Us

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Disclaimer

Vikas Bharat Advisory PRIVATE LIMITED is a private company that provides startup consulting services in India. We help new and growing businesses with professional advice. We are not connected or associated with any Government or Non-Government Department, Office, Agency, or Organization. We only offer consultancy services.

Please note that the information we provide is based on our understanding of current rules and processes. Actual requirements or procedures may vary depending on the concerned approving authority, officials, or agents. Any changes or updates made by these authorities are beyond our control and the information may differ or be updated without prior notice.

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